The Constitution of India
WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC and to secure to all its citizens…
Part I
The Union and its Territory
Articles 1 to 4
- Article 1: Name and Territory of the Union
- Article 2: Admission or establishment of new States
- Article 3: Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States
- Article 4: Laws made under articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of the First and the Fourth Schedules and supplemental, incidental and consequential matters
Part II
Citizenship
Articles 5 to 11
- Article 5: Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution
- Article 6: Rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to India from Pakistan
- Article 7: Rights of citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan
- Article 8: Rights of citizenship of certain persons of Indian origin residing outside India
Part IV
Directive Principles of State Policy
Part IVA
Fundamental Duties
Part V
The Union
Part VI
The States
Part VII
The States in Part B of the First Schedule
Part VIII
The Union Territories
Articles 239 to 242
Part IX
The Panchayats
Part IXA
The Municipalities
Part IXB
The Co-operative Societies
Part X
The Scheduled and Tribal Areas
Part XI
Relations between the Union and the States
ARTICLES 245 to 263
- Article 245: Extent of laws made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States
- Article 246: Subject-matter of laws made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States
- Article 246A: Special provision with respect to goods and services tax
- Article 247: Power of Parliament to provide for the establishment of certain additional courts
Part XII
Finance, Property, Contracts and Suits
Part XIII
Trade, Commerce and Intercourse within the Territory of India
Articles 301 to 307
- Article 301: Freedom of trade, commerce and intercourse.
- Article 302: Power of Parliament to Impose Restrictions on Trade, Commerce and Intercourse.
- Article 303: Restrictions on the legislative powers of the Union and of the States with regard to trade and commerce
- Article 304: Restrictions on trade, commerce and intercourse among States
Part XIV
Services under the Union and the States
Articles 308 to 323
- Article 308: Interpretation
- Article 309: Recruitment and conditions of service of persons serving the Union or a State
- Article 310: Tenure of office of persons serving the Union or a State
- Article 311: Dismissal, removal or reduction in rank of persons employed in civil capacities under the Union or a State
Part XIVA
Tribunals
Articles 323A to 323B
Part XV
Elections
ARTICLES 324 TO 329A
- Article 324: Superintendence, direction and control of elections to be vested in an Election Commission
- Article 325: No person to be ineligible for inclusion in, or to claim to be included in a special, electoral roll on grounds of religion, race, caste or sex
- Article 326: Elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assemblies of States to be on the basis of adult suffrage
- Article 327: Power of Parliament to make provision with respect to elections to Legislatures
Part XVI
Special Provisions Relating to Certain Classes
ARTICLES 330 TO 342A
- Article 330: Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the House of the People
- Article 331: Representation of the Anglo-Indian Community in the House of the People
- Article 332: Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Legislative Assemblies of the States
- Article 333: Representation of the Anglo-Indian community in the Legislative Assemblies of the States
Part XVII
Official Language
ARTICLES 343 To 351
Part XVIII
Emergency Provisions
Articles 352 to 360
- Article 352: Proclamation of Emergency.
- Article 353: Effect of Proclamation of Emergency.
- Article 354: Application of provisions relating to distribution of revenues while a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation.
- Article 355: Duty of the Union to protect States against external aggression and internal disturbance
Part XIX
Miscellaneous
ARTICLES 361 TO 367
Part XX
Amendment of the Constitution
Part XXI
Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions
Articles 369 to 392
- Article 369: Temporary power to Parliament to make laws with respect to certain matters in the State List as if they were matters in the Concurrent List
- Article 370: Temporary provisions with respect to the State of Jammu and Kashmir
- Article 371: Special provision with respect to the States of Maharashtra and Gujarat
- Article 371A: Special provision with respect to the State of Nagaland
Part XXII
Short Title, Commencement, Authoritative Text in Hindi, and Repeals
First Schedule
ARTICLES 1 AND 4
Second Schedule
- A: Provisions As To The President And The Governors Of States
- C: Provisions as to the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the House of the People and the Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of the Council of States and the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of a State
- D: Provisions as to the Judges of the Supreme Court and of the High Courts
- E: Provisions as to the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India
ARTICLES 59(3), 65(3), 75(6), 97, 125, 148(3), 158(3), 164 (5), 186 and 221
Third Schedule
Articles 75(4), 99, 124(6), 148(2), 164(3), 188 and 219
Fourth Schedule
Articles 4(1) and 80(2)
Sixth Schedule
Articles 244(2) and 275(1)
Seventh Schedule
Eight Schedule
Articles 344(1) and 351
Ninth Schedule
Article 31B
Tenth Schedule
Articles 102(2) and 191(2)
Eleventh Schedule
Article 243G
Twelfth Schedule
Article 243W